Ch92. Acupuncture

Equine Acupuncture for Lameness Diagnosis and Treatment
  1. Jaggar D, Robinson N: History of veterinary acupuncture. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, ed 2, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  2. Cheng L: China agricultural encyclopedia: traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, Beijing, 1991, China Agriculture Press (in Chinese).
  3. Guidelines for alternative and complementary veterinary medicine: In AVMA Directory, Schaumburg, Ill, 1996, American Veterinary Medical Association.
  4. International Veterinary Acupuncture Society, Fort Collins, Colo.
  5. Chi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Reddick, Fla.
  6. Colorado State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Studies, Fort Collins, Colo.
  7. Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, Continuing Education, North Grafton, Mass.
  8. Veterinary Institute for Therapeutic Alternatives, Sherman, Conn.
  9. Hwang Y, Egerbacher M: Anatomy and classification of acupoints. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  10. Steiss J: The neurophysiologic basis of acupuncture. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  11. Stux G, Pomeranz B: Acupuncture: textbook and atlas, New York, 1986, Springer-Verlag.
  12. Chiu JH, Cheng HC, Tai CH, et al: Electroacupuncture-induced neural activation detected by use of manganese-enhanced functional magnetic resonance imaging in rabbits, Am J Vet Res 62: 178, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Kendall DE: A scientific model for acupuncture. Part I, Am J Acupunct 17: 251, 1989.
  14. Luna SPL, Taylor PM: Effect of electroacupuncture on endogenous opioids, AVP, ACTH, cortisol and catecholamine concentrations measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), peripheral and pituitary effluent plasma of ponies. Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual International Congress on Veterinary Acupuncture, Chitou, Taiwan, 1998.
  15. Bossut DFB, Leshin LS, Stromberg MW, et al: Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin in horses subjected to electro-acupuncture for cutaneous analgesia, Peptides 4: 501, 1983. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Shi FS, et al: Influence of EA on different acupoints on serum protein and its ingredients in donkey, Chin J Vet Med 24: 31, 1998.
  17. Shi FS, et al: Effect of EA on different acupoints on blood gas indicators in donkey, Chin J Vet Med 24: 42, 1998.
  18. Xie H, Ott EA, Harkins JD, et al: Influence of electro-acupuncture on pain threshold in horses and its mode of action, PhD dissertation, Gainesville, Fla, 1999, University of Gainesville.
  19. Bossut DFB, Page EH, Stromberg MW: Production cutaneous analgesia by electro-acupuncture in horses: variations dependent on sex of subject and locus of stimulation, Am J Vet Res 45: 620, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
  20. Farber PL, Tachibana A, Campiglia HM: Increased pain threshold following electro-acupuncture: analgesia is induced mainly in meridian acupoints, Acupunct Electrother Res 22: 109, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  21. Xie HS: Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, Beijing, 1994, Beijing Agricultural University Press.
  22. Xie HS: Equine traditional Chinese medical diagnosis. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, ed 2, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  23. Fleming P: The location of equine back shu points: traditional Chinese versus transpositional. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  24. Xie H, Colahan PT, Ott EA: Electro-acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in performance horses: a controlled clinical trial, PhD dissertation, Gainesville, Fla, 1999, University of Florida.
  25. Altman S: Techniques and instrumentation. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  26. Fleming P: Diagnostic acupuncture palpation examination in the horse. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  27. Thoresen A: Equine Ting zone therapy. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  28. Gunn C: Treating myofascial pain, Seattle, 1989, University of Washington.
  29. Seem M: A new American acupuncture: acupuncture osteopathy, Boulder, Colo, 1993, Blue Poppy Press.
  30. Wang Z: Electro-acupuncture for treatment of 1 horse with cervical paralysis, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 1: 34, 1983 (in Chinese).
  31. Gansu Institute of Veterinary Medicine: Aquapuncture on Bai-hui for equine sprain in lumbar region and hind limb. In Scientific techniques of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, vol 1, Beijing, 1976, China Agriculture Press (in Chinese).
  32. Klide A, Martin B: Acupuncture for treatment of chronic back pain in horses. In Schoen A, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  33. Fu LA: Treatment for back pain. In Complete set of secret recipe of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, Shanxi, China, 1992, Shanxi Science and Technology Press (in Chinese).
  34. Jeffcott LB: Back problems in the horse: a look at past, present and future progress, Equine Vet J 11: 129, 1987.
  35. Klide AM, Martin BB Jr: Methods of stimulating acupoints for treatment of chronic back pain in horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 195: 1375, 1989. PUBMED Abstract
  36. Martin BB Jr, Klide AM: Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupoints with saline solution injections, J Am Vet Med Assoc 190: 1177, 1987. PUBMED Abstract
  37. Martin BB Jr, Klide AM: Treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupoints with a low powered infrared laser, Vet Surg 16: 106, 1987. PUBMED Abstract
  38. Martin BB Jr, Klide AM: Acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in 200 horses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 593, 1991.
  39. Martin BB Jr, Klide AM: Acupuncture for treatment of chronic back pain in horses. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, ed 2, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  40. Tang J: Aquapuncture in Bai-hui for back pain in horses and cattle, J Tradit Chin Vet Med 3: 38, 1983 (in Chinese).
  41. Tang ZY: Combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine for treatment of back pain in cattle, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 1: 30, 1991 (in Chinese).
  42. Pei Y: Electro-acupuncture for treatment of back pain in horses, Chin J Vet Sci Tech 12: 42, 1981 (in Chinese).
  43. Bai AQ, Zhao XM, Zhang ZW, et al: Aquapuncture for treatment of lameness in horses and cattle, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 2: 22, 1989.
  44. Bai ZR: Acupuncture for treatment of rheumatism in large animals, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 3: 39, 1988 (in Chinese).
  45. Bao XM: Electro-acupuncture for treatment of stifle arthritis in cattle, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 3: 56, 1982.
  46. Fleming P: Acupuncture for musculoskeletal and neurologic conditions in horses. In Schoen AM, ed: Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine, ed 2, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.
  47. Gansu Institute of Veterinary Medicine: Pneumo-acupuncture treatment of 121 cases with equine lameness. In Scientific techniques of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, vol 1, Beijing, 1976, China Agriculture Press (in Chinese).
  48. Chen ZM: Aquapuncture in the Qiang-feng for treatment of equine contusion in the forelimbs, Chin J Vet Sci Tech 1: 54, 1989 (in Chinese).
  49. Guo L: Combination of Chinese and Western medicine for treatment of contusion in shoulder and hip, J Tradit Chin Vet Med 2: 29, 1992 (in Chinese).
  50. Guo SF, Li CY: Hemo-acupuncture and herbal medicine for treatment of equine cases with acute joint contusion, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 3: 6, 1983 (in Chinese).
  51. He CM, Wang YM, Chen YD: A clinical trial on treatment of acute muscle rheumatism in mares, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci Tech 1: 19, 1982 (in Chinese).
  52. Li KC: Electro-acupuncture for treatment of lameness in horses, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 1: 13, 1993 (in Chinese).
  53. Li SS: Hemo-acupuncture at Chan-wan for treatment of fetlock contusion in horses, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 1: 10, 1986 (in Chinese).
  54. Tan ZH: Aquapuncture at Bai-hui for treatment of hindlimb rheumatism in cattle, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 4: 25, 1984 (in Chinese).
  55. Ming SL, Gao XS: Combination of herbal medicine and aquapuncture for treatment of contusion in limbs in horses, J Tradit Chin Vet Med 4: 47, 1989 (in Chinese).
  56. Palmer SE: Lameness diagnosis and treatment in the standardbred racehorse, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1: 109, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  57. Song ZD: Combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture for treatment of fetlock contusion in 128 cases, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 2: 26, 1982 (in Chinese).
  58. Steiss JE, White NA, Bowen JM: Electro-acupuncture in the treatment of chronic lameness in horses and ponies: a controlled clinical trial, Can J Vet Res 53: 239, 1989.
  59. Sun TZ, Gao JH: Aquapuncture of vitamin B12 for treatment of forelimb contusion in horses, J Tradit Chin Vet Med 3: 42, 1989 (in Chinese).
  60. Tao BL, Wang GQ: The warm-needling acupuncture for treatment of 8 equine cases with rheumatism, J Tradit Chin Vet Med 2: 15, 1984 (in Chinese).
  61. Wang DG: Acupuncture in Qiang-feng and Zhou-shu for treatment of a donkey with shoulder contusion, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 3: 40, 1986 (in Chinese).
  62. Wang H: An acupuncture method for Bi syndrome. In Yu C, ed: Complete set of secret recipe of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, Shanxi, China, 1992, Shanxi Science & Technology Press (in Chinese).
  63. Wang Y: Treatment of equine nerve peripheral paralysis, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 4: 36, 1991 (in Chinese).
  64. Wang ZY: Aquapuncture for treatment of inflammation in brachialis and biceps brachii in horses, Chin J Tradit Vet Sci 2: 47, 1991 (in Chinese).
  65. Hackett G, Spitzfaden D, May K, et al: Acupuncture: is it effective for alleviating pain in the horse? Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 43: 333, 1997.
Acupuncture Channel Palpation and Equine Musculoskeletal Pain
  1. Flaws B: Sticking to the point, Boulder, Colo, 1990, Blue Poppy Press.
  2. Flaws B: The secret of Chinese pulse diagnosis, Boulder, Colo, 1995, Blue Poppy Press.
  3. Xie H, Priest V: Xie’s veterinary acupuncture, Ames, Iowa, 2007, Blackwell.
  4. Urano K, Ogasawara A: Fundamental study on acupuncture point phenomena of dog body, Kilsato Arch Exp Med 51: 95, 1978. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Yu C, Hwang Y-C, Liu Z, et al: Handbook on Chinese veterinary acupuncture and moxibustion, Bangkok, Thailand, 1990, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
  6. Thoresen AS: Alternative and complementary medicine, Norway, 2001, Preutz Boktrykkeri.
  7. Westermayer E: Lehrbuch der Veterinarakupunktur, Band 2: Akupunktur des Pferdes, Heidelberg, 1993, Karl F. Haug Verlag Gmb H & Co.
  8. Cain M, Snader ML, Sutherland E, et al: Paper presented at International Veterinary Acupuncture Society Course, Santa Monica, California, 1987.
  9. Snader ML: Transpositional equine acupuncture atlas. In Shoen A ed: Veterinary acupuncture, ed 1, Goleta, Calif, 1994, American Veterinary Publications.
  10. Xie H: Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, Beijing, China, 1994, Beijing Agricultural University Press.
  11. Van Den Bosch E, Guray J-Y: Acupuncture points and meridians in the horse, Unpublished data, 1999.
  12. McCormick WH: The significance of ahshi points in shoulder lameness of the horse. Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Congress in Veterinary Acupuncture. Thromso, Norway, 1993.
  13. McCormick WH: Traditional Chinese channel diagnosis, myofascial pain syndrome and metacarpophalangeal joint trauma in the horse, J Equine Vet Sci 16: 562, 1996.
  14. McCormick WH: Oriental channel diagnosis in foot lameness of the equine forelimb J Equine Vet Sci 17: 315, 1997.
  15. McCormick WH: The origins of acupuncture channel imbalance in pain of the equine hindlimb, Equine Vet Sci 18: 528, 1998.
  16. McCormick WH: The use of acupuncture channel imbalance in 350 sport horse purchase examinations, 1999-2007, Proceedings of the American Academy of Veterinary Acupuncture Annual Meeting. Natick, Mass, 2008.
  17. Cain M: Acupuncture diagnosis and treatment of the equine, Unpublished data, 1996.
  18. Marks D: Personal communication, 2004.
  19. Travell JG, Myofascial trigger points: a clinical view. In Bonica JJ, Albe-Fassard D, eds. Advances in pain research and therapy: proceedings of the First World Congress on Pain, vol 1, New York, 1976, Raven Press.
  20. MacGregor J, Von Schweinitz DG: Needle electromyographic activity of myofascial trigger points and control sites in equine cleidobrachialis muscle, Acupunct Med 24: 61, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  21. Bowker RM, Abhold RH, Caron JP et al: Neuropeptidergic innervation of equine synovial joints, Am J Vet Res 54: 1831, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
  22. Martin BB, Klide AM: Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections, J Am Vet Med Assoc 190: 1177, 1987. PUBMED Abstract
  23. Steiss JE: Electroacupuncture in the treatment of chronic lameness in horses and ponies: a controlled clinical trial, Can J Vet Res 53: 239, 1998.
  24. Hackett GE, Spitzfaden DM, May KJ: Acupuncture: is it effective for alleviating pain in the horse? Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 43: 333, 1997.