Ch17. Ultrasonographic Examination of Joints

Ch17. Ultrasonographic Examination of Joints

  1. Denoix J-M: Ultrasonographic examination in the diagnosis of joint disease. In McIlwraith W, Trotter G, eds: Joint disease in the horse, Philadelphia, 1996, Saunders.
  2. Denoix J-M, Busoni V: Ultrasonography of joints and synovia. In White NA, Moore JN, eds: Current techniques in equine surgery and lameness, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1998, Saunders.
  3. Denoix J-M: Ultrasound examination of joints and miscellaneous tendons. In Rantanen N, McKinnon A, eds: Equine diagnostic ultrasound, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins.
  4. Denoix J-M: The equine distal limb: an atlas of clinical anatomy and comparative imaging, London, 2000, Manson.
  5. Denoix J-M, Jacot S, Perrot P, et al: Ultrasonographic anatomy of the dorsal and abaxial aspect of the equine fetlock, Equine Vet J 28:54, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Reef VB: Joint ultrasonography. Clin Tech Equine Pract 3:256, 2004.
  7. Vanderperren K, Martens A, Declerq J, et al: Comparison of ultrasonography versus radiography for the diagnosis of dorsal fragmentation of the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joint in horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 235:70, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Dyson SJ: Normal ultrasonographic anatomy and injury of the patellar ligaments in the horse, Equine Vet J 34:258, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Bourzac, C, Alexander K, Rossier Y, et al: Comparison of radiography and ultrasonography for the diagnosis of osteochondritis dissecans in the equine femoropatellar joint, Equine Vet J 41:686, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Koneberg D, Edinger J: Three-dimensional ultrasonographic in vitro imaging of lesions of the meniscus and femoral trochlea in the equine stifle, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 48:350, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Cauvin EJR, Munroe GA, Boyd JS, et al: Ultrasonographic examination of the femorotibial articulation in horses: imaging of the cranial and caudal aspects, Equine Vet J 28:285, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Coudry V, Denoix J-M: Ultrasonography of the femorotibial collateral ligaments of the horse, Equine Vet Educ 17:275, 2005.
  13. Hoegaerts M, Nicaise M, van Bree H, et al: Cross-sectional anatomy and comparative ultrasonography of the equine medial femorotibial joint and its related structures, Equine Vet J 37:520, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Whitcomb M: Ultrasonography of the equine tarsus, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 52:13, 2006.