Ch81. Tendon Lacerations > Characteristics of carpal region pain > Unilateral forelimb lameness resulting from upper limb pain - A > Welcome > Ch59. Flexural Limb Deformities in Foals

Ch59. Flexural Limb Deformities in Foals

  1. Auer JA: Flexural limb deformities. In Auer JA, ed: Equine surgery, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2006, Saunders.
  2. Bohanon TC: Developmental musculoskeletal disease. In Kobluk CN, Ames TR, Geor RJ, eds: The horse: diseases and clinical management, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders.
  3. McIlwraith CW: Diseases of the joints, tendons, and ligaments and related structures. In Stashak TS, ed: Adam’s lameness in horses, Philadelphia, 1987, Lea & Febiger.
  4. Wagner PC: Flexural deformity of the distal interphalangeal joint (contracture of the deep digital flexor tendon). In White NA, Moore JN, eds: Current practice of equine surgery, Philadelphia, 1990, Lippincott.
  5. Wagner PC: Flexural deformity of the metacarpophalangeal joint (contracture of the superficial digital flexor tendon). In White NA, Moore JN, eds: Current practice of equine surgery, Philadelphia, 1990, Lippincott.
  6. Wagner PC: Flexural deformity of the carpus. In White NA, Moore JN, eds: Current practice of equine surgery, Philadelphia, 1990, Lippincott.
  7. McIlwraith CW, James LF: Limb deformities in foals associated with ingestion of locoweed by mares, J Am Vet Med Assoc 181:255, 1982. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Lokai MD, Meyer RJ: Preliminary observation on oxytetracycline treatment of congenital flexural deformities in foals, Mod Vet Pract 66:237, 1985.
  9. Fackelman GE: Flexure deformity of the metacarpophalangeal joints in growing horses, Contin Educ Small Anim Pract 1:S1, 1979.
  10. Stick JA, Nickels FA, Williams MA: Long term effects of desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor muscle in standardbreds: 23 cases (1979-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc 200:1131, 1992. PUBMED Abstract