Ch4. Conformation and Lameness

  1. Liautard A: Lameness of horses, New York, 1888, William R Jenkins Press.
  2. Adams OR: Veterinary notes on lameness and shoeing of horses, Fort Collins, Colo, 1957, Colorado State University.
  3. Belloy E, Bathe AP: The importance of standardising the evaluation of conformation in the horse, Equine Vet J 28:429, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  4. Santschi EM, Leibsle SR, Morehead JP, et al: Carpal and fetlock conformation of the juvenile Thoroughbred from birth to yearling auction age, Equine Vet J 38:604, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Mawdsley A, Kelly EP, Smith FH, et al: Linear assessment of the Thoroughbred horse: an approach to conformation evaluation, Equine Vet J 28:461, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Delahunty D, Webb S, Kelly EP, et al: Intermandibular width and cannon bone length in “winners” versus “others,” J Equine Vet Sci 11:258, 1991.
  7. Hunt WF, Thomas VG, Stiefel W: Analysis of video-recorded images to determine linear and angular dimensions in the growing horse, Equine Vet J 31:402, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Clayton HM: Advances in motion analysis, Vet Clin North Am 7:365, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Leach DH, Dyson S: Instant centres of rotation of equine limb joints and their relationship to standard skin marker locations, Equine Vet J Suppl 6:113, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Holmström M, Magnusson L-E, Philipsson J: Variation in conformation of Swedish Warmblood horses and conformational characteristics of elite sport horses, Equine Vet J 22:186, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Magnusson L-E: Studies on the conformation and related traits of Standardbred trotters in Sweden. I. An objective method for measuring the equine conformation, master’s thesis, Skara, Sweden, 1985, Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet.
  12. Magnusson L-E, Thafvelin B: Studies on the conformation and related traits of Standardbred trotters in Sweden. II. The variation in conformation of the Standardbred trotter, master’s thesis, Skara, Sweden, 1985, Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet.
  13. Magnusson L-E, Thafvelin B: Studies on the conformation and related traits of Standardbred trotters in Sweden. IV. Relationship between the conformation and soundness of four-year-old Standardbred trotter, master’s thesis, Skara, Sweden, 1985, Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet.
  14. Barr ARS: Carpal conformation in relation to carpal chip fracture, Vet Rec 134:646, 1994. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Anderson TM, McIlwraith CW: Longitudinal development of equine conformation from weanling to age 3 years in the Thoroughbred, Equine Vet J 36:563, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Anderson TM, McIlwraith CW, Douay P: The role of conformation in musculoskeletal problems in the racing Thoroughbred, Equine Vet J 36:571, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  17. McIlwraith CW, Anderson TM, Santschi BN: Conformation and musculoskeletal problems in the racehorse, Clin Tech Equine Pract 2:329, 2003.
  18. Weller R, Pfau T, May SA, et al; Variation in conformation in a cohort of National Hunt racehorses, Equine Vet J 38:616, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  19. Gill HE: Personal communication, 1987.
  20. Gnagey L, Clayton HM, Lanovaz JL: Effect of standing tarsal angle on joint kinematics and kinetics, Equine Vet J 38:628, 2006. PUBMED Abstract