Ch75. The Carpal Canal and Carpal Synovial Sheath

  1. Shoemaker R, Bertone A, Mohammed L, et al: Desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the superficial digital flexor muscle in equine cadaver limbs, Vet Surg 20: 245, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  2. Dyson S, Dik K: Miscellaneous conditions of tendons, tendon sheaths and ligaments, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 11: 315, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  3. Cauvin E, Munroe G, Boswell J, et al: Gross and ultrasonographic anatomy of the carpal sheath, Vet Rec 141: 489, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  4. Denoix J-M, Busoni V: Ultrasonographic anatomy of the accessory ligament of the superficial digital flexor tendon in horses, Equine Vet J 31: 186, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Jorgensen J, Stewart A, Stewart M, Genovese R: Ultrasonographic examination of the caudal structures of the distal antebrachium in the horse, Equine Vet Educ 22: 146, 2010.
  6. Nagy A, Dyson S: Magnetic resonance findings of the carpus and proximal metacarpal region of non-lame horses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 55, 408, 2009.
  7. Radue P: Carpal tunnel syndrome due to a fracture of the accessory carpal bone, Equine Vet J 3: 8, 1981.
  8. Denoix J-M: Personal communication, 1998.
  9. Ross M: Personal communication, 2001.
  10. Denoix J-M, Guizien I, Perrot P, et al: Ultrasonographic diagnosis of spontaneous injuries of the accessory ligament of the superficial digital flexor tendon (proximal check ligament) in 23 horses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 41: 142, 1995.
  11. Denoix J-M, Audigie F: Examen echographique du carpe du cheval: lesions identifies sur 45 cas cliniques, Prat Vet Equine 25: 193, 1993.
  12. Dik K: Radiographic and ultrasonographic imaging of soft tissue disorders of the equine carpus, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 115: 1168, 1990.
  13. Nixon A, Schachter B, Pool R: Exostoses of the caudal perimeter of the radial physis as a cause of carpal synovial sheath tenosynovitis and lameness in horses: 10 cases (1999-2003), J Am Vet Med Assoc 224: 264, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Dyson S: Fractures of the accessory carpal bone, Equine Vet Educ 2: 188, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Barr A: Fractures of the accessory carpal bone in the horse, Vet Rec 126: 432, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Mackay-Smith MP, Cushing L, Leslie A: “Carpal canal” syndrome in horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 160: 993, 1972. PUBMED Abstract